|
Cretors
Model D Popcorn
Engine |
Chicago, IL, USA - Manufacture date:
1910
Bore = 1 1/2", Stroke 3", Flywheel diameter
= 8"
Style: Double Acting, Horizontal
|
Dimensions: 23" length x 11
1/2" width
x 12 1/2" height
(includes base) |
|
 |
The Cretors Model D Popcorn Engine |
|

As sure as God made little green apples, anyone
who has been interested in small
steam engines for very long, eventually
discovers the Cretors popcorn engine.
Most of us immediately began
lusting for one of our very
own. These marvelous little machines
are not scale models, but real world
working steam engines. They were
originally
employed to provide the
power and heat to operate popcorn machines
and peanut roasters in concession
wagons at fairs and carnivals, before
electricity was common. These quaint
wagons,
and the more elaborate trucks which came later,
were very colorful and ornately
appointed vehicles. These
engines were such
crowd pleasers that they were still
popular long after electricity became
available to run the equipment. |
|
The previous owner of this
engine was a
well known character around the western
gun show circuits, by the name of
S.P. Stevens. Mr Stevens, also known
as "The Old Collector",
ran the
engine at gun shows for many years,
making many friends among those who stopped by
to see it. His final log entries for
the engine indicate he was
84 when he showed the machine for
the final season. He lived to
enjoy the engine to the ripe old
age of 87 before passing away.
I'm told that this little Cretors
was one of the most
prized items, among a wide
ranging collection of historical
eclectia, he maintained as the "S.P.
Stevens Museum of Early Texas History". Each
time he ran the engine, he kept
a log of the time it was fired,
the amount of water added, the time
the engine began to turn, run
speeds and duration, time of shut
down and the amount of water used.
All of this information from the
last show he attended came along
with the engine. |
 |
"The Old Collector" in Full Regalia |
|
|
 |
View of the Cretors before Restoration |
|
Once I received the engine, my initial
inspection confirmed I had purchased
something a bit different from the
normal Cretors I'd
seen on Ebay. Most of these
engines were bare bones, usually
consisting only of a cylinder and
flywheel assembly. It was the
rare machine that even had the governor
intact.
Not only were the throttle valve
body, plumbing, exhaust stack and governor
still with this
engine, it had the original
Cretors gauge and a whistle of proper
scale. It also had a fairly complex oiler system.
I made several inquiries among Cretors
owners but none of them had seen
this particular setup either. I
was finally directed to Pearson
&
Company in Kansas which still offers
original parts and does restorations
for these old engines. They
quickly confirmed the oiler was
indeed original design but the whistle
was a late addition to the engine.
They also informed me the Model
"C" I thought I had bought
was actually a much more rare and
desirable Model "D"
|
It is always a pleasure to work with a complete engine
which is in basically good condition.
Having no major missing parts or
damage, such was the case with this
engine. The restoration began with a
full disassembly and extensive cleaning,
as well as chemically stripping
the old paint from the base and
assorted parts of the engine. The
Model D was heavily nickel plated
when it was new, but age had taken
its toll on the finish and
mostly raw cast iron, brass and
copper were exposed as the paint
was removed. I considered having
the engine re-plated but finally
chose to leave the copper and brass
look and simply refinish and paint
the base. Lots of sanding with very
fine paper soon had the cast iron
base slick enough to begin priming.
5 layers of wet sanded primer coats
were applied and wet sanded before
the final 3 coats of gloss
black were laid down.
The brass and copper were badly
tarnished but with a large dose
of
elbow grease and a fresh tube of
MAAS metal polish the bright
metal surfaces were brought back to a high
lustre. If you've never tried
MAAS metal polish I can highly recommend
it for cleaning and polishing everything
from brass and copper to cast iron.
The flywheel and other "silver" metal
parts of this machine (except the
oiler) are bare un-plated
castings which have been hand polished
to the level shown in these photos.
A nice light coat of protective
oil and the finish holds its sheen. |

|
Plumbing, Oiler
and Governor
|

|
Flywheel and Worm
Gear Drive
|
|
The Model D is unusual in that
the drive assembly is a worm gear design,
milled from the single piece
casting of the flywheel assembly.
I'm told most Cretors Flywheel assemblies
are made from single castings which
include the shaft and crank, but
apparently only the model D used
this pinion style drive gear. The
oiler system is not often seen and
was never included on many of the
Cretors machines.
All in all the little engine
has survived nicely over more
than 90 years to be reborn
as you see it here. I'd like to think "The
Old Collector" would approve
of my restoration
of his engine and that he'd enjoy seeing
it proudly sparkle and shine as it once
again goes on display for others
to see.
I want to send a special thanks to Bob Eder, out
in Texas, for making a special effort
to find this engine, in his words...."a
proper new home." I am
still considering sending the base
off for a fresh coat of copper and
nickel, but for now the paint job
will do. I'm now in search of an
original Cretors Boiler if anyone
happens upon one. |
|
|
|
|
|