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Stock Built 6
Cylinder Radial
Engine |
USA - Manufacture date:
19??
Bore =1/2", Stroke 1-"
, Flywheel diameter
= 4"
Style: Double Acting, Oscillating
Radial
Engine |
Dimensions: 4" length x
6" width x 6"
height |
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The Restored Radial Engine |
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Sometimes you get unexpected results. Such was the case with
this unusual little hand built 6 cylinder
radial engine. I've occasionally
taken on restoration projects
for other peoples' engines. (Before
you send yours... know that I'm selective,
I don't
do it often, I don't cut corners and
I don't do it cheaply or quickly) One of these
owners, known on line as "Grumpy", sent me this engine because he'd
heard I was watching for a radial to
add to the collection. He wanted to
trade it for the labor to restore
one of his vintage Jensen engines. When
it arrived, it was not an engine that immediately
made a good impression. As
the photo shown below indicates,
it was a bit plain, not all that cleanly built,
and ... if it is acceptable to call
a gift...well.... UGLY...(grin).. it
was. However,
it was a wonderful gesture on my friend's
part and I accepted his trade. |
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When I ran this messy little fellow,
I quickly learned that it needed work.
The exhaust ports were drilled at the
end of each of the legs of the "star"
and they blew steam oil in a 360° arc...
all over anything within a couple of feet
of the engine.
I spent a few days looking
at the engine and trying to determine
the best way to gain control over this
unpleasant tendency. As I took the engine
apart to begin clean up, I studied the
engine closely. The obvious problems
like holes drilled through in places
they should not have been and variances
in placement of the exhaust ports were
carefully noted. Half the battle with beginning any restoration is trying
to visualize where the project will
end up.
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The Radial Engine Before Restoration
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The whole body of this engine acts as a steam distribution
manifold. Each leg of the six pointed
"star"
picks up steam from a circular channel
cut into a round disk on the flywheel
side of the engine. The main steam
inlet
is located on the pedestal which feeds
the circular channel. This circular
manifold was to become the key to fixing
the problem, although it took a little
while for it to become obvious. |
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A detail view of the Exhaust Modifications |
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It finally dawned on me that the
outer edge of the circular manifold
was a natural place to run a copper
exhaust line. It could then direct the
exhaust to a single point where it could
be collected, beneath the engine. The
photo shows the new Head and Exhaust
line assembly which
was created for each leg of the manifold. The brass
lines were then shaped and tapped into the main copper
line to form a kind of circular header
arrangement.
Each piece of brass
was
hand formed, fitted and shaped in order to compensate
for variations in the existing port
placements. The acorn nuts were added
to plug a few runaway drill holes
made by the original builder.
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Another View
of the New Exhaust System
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These two views show the finished engine. The brass assemblies
were silver-soldered together and then
bolted to the main copper line, using
2-56 hex head brass bolts. The flanges
were hand ground from 1/8" NPT brass pipe. |
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The
Rear View of the Radial
Engine
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The addition
of a spoked flywheel (an old Jensen
that was cleaned up and polished)
to replace the plain solid aluminum
slug it came with, a bright red paint
job, a polished brass shower bezel and a lot of hand polishing of brass,
bronze aluminum and copper transformed this
unusual piece into a rather startling
improvement over its original condition. The
Radial Engine runs quite well on as
little as 10 pounds of high volume air
and almost appears to be "alive"
when the 6 cylinders are seen oscillating
together
I'll always look at the rougher engines a
little more carefully from now on. I'd
have probably passed this one by, in
the normal course of events. In doing
so, I'd have surely missed out on a
great hidden treasure. It sure turned
out to be one of the sharper pieces
in this eclectic gathering of engines
that I call a collection. Thanks Grumpy!!
Not too terribly long after this page was posted, my friend and fellow steamer, "Grumpy" passed away. I think of him everytime I see this engine doing it's improbable thing. He was one of those characters that just seem to add seasoning to life... and I miss him still.
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